External Defacement

T1491.002

Sub-technique of T1491 Defacement.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. External Defacement may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integrity. Externally-facing websites are a common victim of defacement; often targeted by adversary and hacktivist groups in order to push a political message or spread propaganda. External Defacement may be used as a catalyst to trigger events, or as a response to actions taken by an organization or government. Similarly, website defacement may also be used as setup, or a precursor, for future attacks such as Drive-by Compromise.

Detection rules0

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1491.002.

Sigma0

No Sigma rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Splunk0

No Splunk rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Groups2

Software0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples2

Groups2

Used byProcedure example
GroupEmber Bear

Ember Bear is linked to the defacement of several Ukrainian organization websites.

GroupSandworm Team

Sandworm Team defaced approximately 15,000 websites belonging to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector organizations in 2019.

References4

  1. Anonymous Hackers Deface Russian Govt Site Open source
    Andy. (2018, May 12). ‘Anonymous’ Hackers Deface Russian Govt. Site to Protest Web-Blocking (NSFW). Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  2. FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries Open source
    FireEye. (n.d.). Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  3. Kevin Mandia Statement to US Senate Committee on Intelligence Open source
    Kevin Mandia. (2017, March 30). Prepared Statement of Kevin Mandia, CEO of FireEye, Inc. before the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
  4. Trend Micro Deep Dive Into Defacement Open source
    Marco Balduzzi, Ryan Flores, Lion Gu, Federico Maggi, Vincenzo Ciancaglini, Roel Reyes, Akira Urano. (n.d.). A Deep Dive into Defacement: How Geopolitical Events Trigger Web Attacks. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.