Vrabie, V. (2021, April 23). NAIKON – Traces from a Military Cyber-Espionage Operation. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
Not cited by any technique.
None recorded.
None recorded.
| Technique | Used by | Procedure example |
|---|---|---|
| T1005 Data from Local System |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae has the capability to upload collected files to C2. |
| T1005 Data from Local System |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files on a compromised host. |
| T1007 System Service Discovery |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can create and register a service for execution. |
| T1008 Fallback Channels |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has the ability to switch between TCP and HTTP for C2 if one method is not working. |
| T1018 Remote System Discovery |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has used a netbios scanner for remote machine identification. |
| T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has downloaded as a XOR-encrypted payload. |
| T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has named services and scheduled tasks to appear benign including "ChromeCheck" and "googleupdate." |
| T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service |
GroupNaikon | Naikon renamed a malicious service |
| T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae has created a service named "Windows Update Agent1" to appear legitimate. |
| T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has disguised malicious programs as Google Chrome, Adobe, and VMware executables. |
| T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has used names to mimic legitimate software including "vmtoolsd.exe" to spoof Vmtools. |
| T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae uses functions named |
| T1046 Network Service Discovery |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has used the LadonGo scanner to scan target networks. |
| T1047 Windows Management Instrumentation |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has used WMIC.exe for lateral movement. |
| T1053.005 Scheduled Task |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence. |
| T1053.005 Scheduled Task |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has used schtasks.exe for lateral movement in compromised networks. |
| T1057 Process Discovery |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can enumerate processes on a target system. |
| T1057 Process Discovery |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can enumerate processes on a target system. |
| T1059.003 Windows Command Shell |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use the Windows Command Shell for execution. |
| T1059.003 Windows Command Shell |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can use CMD to execute a process. |
| T1070.004 File Deletion |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae has the ability to delete files and directories. |
| T1070.004 File Deletion |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has the ability to uninstall itself by deleting its service and files. |
| T1071.001 Web Protocols |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use HTTP in C2 communications. |
| T1074.001 Local Data Staging |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to copy files to |
| T1078.002 Domain Accounts |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has used administrator credentials for lateral movement in compromised networks. |
| T1083 File and Directory Discovery |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to collect recently changed files with specific extensions. |
| T1083 File and Directory Discovery |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can list files and directories on a compromised host. |
| T1090 Proxy |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use proxy tools including boost_proxy_client for reverse proxy functionality. |
| T1095 Non-Application Layer Protocol |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can use TCP in C2 communications. |
| T1095 Non-Application Layer Protocol |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use TCP in C2 communications. |
| T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can download files to a compromised host. |
| T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can download files from C2. |
| T1106 Native API |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae has the ability to use |
| T1106 Native API |
MalwareRainyDay | The file collection tool used by RainyDay can utilize native API including |
| T1113 Screen Capture |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay has the ability to capture screenshots. |
| T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can decrypt its payload via a XOR key. |
| T1543.003 Windows Service |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use services to establish persistence. |
| T1543.003 Windows Service |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can create a service to establish persistence. |
| T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder |
GroupNaikon | Naikon has modified a victim's Windows Run registry to establish persistence. |
| T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can achieve persistence through a Registry Run key. |
| T1555.003 Credentials from Web Browsers |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use tools to collect credentials from web browsers. |
| T1555.004 Windows Credential Manager |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use the QuarksPwDump tool to obtain local passwords and domain cached credentials. |
| T1567.002 Exfiltration to Cloud Storage |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use a file exfiltration tool to upload specific files to Dropbox. |
| T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can use RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 communications. |
| T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use RC4 to encrypt C2 communications. |
| T1574.001 DLL |
MalwareRainyDay | RainyDay can use side-loading to run malicious executables. |
| T1574.001 DLL |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can use DLL side-loading to gain execution. |
| T1680 Local Storage Discovery |
MalwareNebulae | Nebulae can discover logical drive information including the drive type, free space, and volume information. |
Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.