Procedure examples

RotaJakiro has used the filename `systemd-daemon` in an attempt to appear legitimate.

Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, RotaJakiro may install persistence using a `.conf` file in the `/etc/init/` folder.

RotaJakiro sends device and other collected data back to the C2 using the established C2 channels over TCP.

RotaJakiro can monitor the `/proc/[PID]` directory of known RotaJakiro processes as a part of its persistence when executing with non-root permissions. If the process is found dead, it resurrects the process. RotaJakiro processes can be matched to an associated Advisory Lock, in the `/proc/locks` folder, to ensure it doesn't spawn more than one process.

RotaJakiro executes a set of commands to collect device information, including `uname`. Another example is the `cat /etc/*release | uniq` command used to collect the current OS distribution.

RotaJakiro uses a custom binary protocol using a type, length, value format over TCP.

When executing with non-root permissions, RotaJakiro uses the the `shmget` API to create shared memory between other known RotaJakiro processes. RotaJakiro also uses the `execvp` API to help its dead process "resurrect".

Depending on the Linux distribution, RotaJakiro executes a set of commands to collect device information and sends the collected information to the C2 server.

RotaJakiro uses dynamically linked shared libraries (`.so` files) to execute additional functionality using `dlopen()` and `dlsym()`.

RotaJakiro uses ZLIB Compression to compresses data sent to the C2 server in the `payload` section network communication packet.

RotaJakiro uses the AES algorithm, bit shifts in a function called `rotate`, and an XOR cipher to decrypt resources required for persistence, process guarding, and file locking. It also performs this same function on encrypted stack strings and the `head` and `key` sections in the network packet structure used for C2 communications.

Depending on the Linux distribution and when executing with root permissions, RotaJakiro may install persistence using a `.service` file under the `/lib/systemd/system/` folder.

When executing with non-root level permissions, RotaJakiro can install persistence by adding a command to the .bashrc file that executes a binary in the `${HOME}/.gvfsd/.profile/` folder.

When executing with user-level permissions, RotaJakiro can install persistence using a .desktop file under the `$HOME/.config/autostart/` folder.

When executing with non-root permissions, RotaJakiro uses the the `shmget API` to create shared memory between other known RotaJakiro processes. This allows processes to communicate with each other and share their PID.

RotaJakiro uses a custom binary protocol over TCP port 443.

RotaJakiro encrypts C2 communication using a combination of AES, XOR, ROTATE encryption, and ZLIB compression.