C0011

C0011

Campaign, Dec 2021 to Jul 2022.View on attack.mitre.org

About this campaign

C0011 was a suspected cyber espionage campaign conducted by Transparent Tribe that targeted students at universities and colleges in India. Security researchers noted this campaign against students was a significant shift from Transparent Tribe's historic targeting Indian government, military, and think tank personnel, and assessed it was still ongoing as of July 2022.

Techniques used8

Procedure examples8

TechniqueProcedure example
T1059.005
Visual Basic

For C0011, Transparent Tribe used malicious VBA macros within a lure document as part of the Crimson malware installation process onto a compromised host.

T1204.001
Malicious Link

During C0011, Transparent Tribe relied on student targets to click on a malicious link sent via email.

T1204.002
Malicious File

During C0011, Transparent Tribe relied on a student target to open a malicious document delivered via email.

T1566.001
Spearphishing Attachment

During C0011, Transparent Tribe sent malicious attachments via email to student targets in India.

T1566.002
Spearphishing Link

During C0011, Transparent Tribe sent emails containing a malicious link to student targets in India.

T1583.001
Domains

For C0011, Transparent Tribe registered domains likely designed to appear relevant to student targets in India.

T1587.003
Digital Certificates

For C0011, Transparent Tribe established SSL certificates on the typo-squatted domains the group registered.

T1608.001
Upload Malware

For C0011, Transparent Tribe hosted malicious documents on domains registered by the group.

Attributed groups1

Software1

References1

  1. Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022 Open source
    N. Baisini. (2022, July 13). Transparent Tribe begins targeting education sector in latest campaign. Retrieved September 22, 2022.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.