Zscaler Adware Activities Threat Blocked

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Zscaler Adware Activities Threat Blocked
id:3407b250-345a-4d71-80db-c91e555a3ece
version:10
date:None
author:Gowthamaraj Rajendran, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic identifies potential adware activity blocked by Zscaler. It leverages web proxy logs to detect blocked actions associated with adware threats. Key data points such as device owner, user, URL category, destination URL, and IP are analyzed. This activity is significant as adware can degrade system performance, lead to unwanted advertisements, and potentially expose users to further malicious content. If confirmed malicious, it could indicate an attempt to compromise user systems, necessitating further investigation and remediation to prevent potential data breaches or system exploitation.
Data_source:
search:`zscaler_proxy` action=blocked threatname=*adware*

| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
BY action deviceowner user
urlcategory url src
dest

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `zscaler_adware_activities_threat_blocked_filter`


how_to_implement:You must install the latest version of Zscaler Add-on from Splunkbase. You must be ingesting Zscaler events into your Splunk environment through an ingester. This analytic was written to be used with the "zscalernss-web" sourcetype leveraging the Zscaler proxy data. This enables the integration with Splunk Enterprise Security. Security teams are encouraged to adjust the detection parameters, ensuring the detection is tailored to their specific environment.
known_false_positives:False positives are limited to Zscaler configuration.
References:
  -https://help.zscaler.com/zia/nss-feed-output-format-web-logs
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$src$" and "$user$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search src = "$src$" user = "$user$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$src$" and "$user$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$src$", "$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Zscaler Browser Proxy Threats']

asset_type:Web Server

mitre_attack_id:['T1566']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:web

security_domain:threat

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566/zscalar_web_proxy/zscalar_web_proxy.json
  source: zscaler
  sourcetype: zscalernss-web
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

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