Windows Product Key Registry Query

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Product Key Registry Query
id:977da0c0-c7d5-45de-8b7e-f79e959ca13d
version:3
date:None
author:Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:This Analytic detects the execution of a process attempting to access the registry for product key recovery purposes. This behavior could be significant as it might indicate potential malware activity or attempts to bypass security measures or data exfiltration.
Data_source:
  • -Windows Event Log Security 4663
search:`wineventlog_security`
EventCode=4663
object_file_path="*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SoftwareProtectionPlatform"
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
by object_file_name object_file_path process_name
process_path process_id EventCode dest
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_product_key_registry_query_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you must ingest Windows Security Event logs and track event code 4663. For 4663, enable "Audit Object Access" in Group Policy. Then check the two boxes listed for both "Success" and "Failure." This search may trigger on a browser application that is not included in the browser_app_list lookup file.
known_false_positives:Administrator may access this registry for product key recovery purposes.
References:
  -https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/py.blankgrabber
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$" and "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$", "$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['BlankGrabber Stealer']

asset_type:Endpoint

mitre_attack_id:['T1012']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:endpoint

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1012/backup_product_key_registry/backup_protection.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

Related Analytic Stories


BlankGrabber Stealer