Windows Process Execution From RDP Share

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Process Execution From RDP Share
id:6b1b84c4-3834-4dee-b062-9b79bdb31d15
version:5
date:None
author:Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic identifies process executions originating from RDP shares on Windows endpoints. Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) shares, typically accessed via the "tsclient" path, allow users to share files between their local machine and a remote desktop session. However, threat actors may exploit RDP shares to execute malicious processes or transfer harmful files onto a compromised system. This detection focuses on identifying any process executions that originate from RDP shares, which could indicate unauthorized access or malicious activity. Security teams should investigate any instances of such process executions, especially if they are found on systems that should not be using RDP shares or if the executed processes are unfamiliar or suspicious.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 1
  • -Windows Event Log Security 4688
  • -CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`

count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where

Processes.process = "*\\\\tsclient\\*"

by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process
Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec
Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_process_execution_from_rdp_share_filter`


how_to_implement:The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives:Legitimate use of RDP shares by users to transfer and execute files may trigger this detection. It is essential to review the context of the process execution to determine if it is authorized activity.
References:
  -https://jsac.jpcert.or.jp/archive/2024/pdf/JSAC2024_2_7_hara_shoji_higashi_vickie-su_nick-dai_en.pdf
  -https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/04/gogoogle-ransomware/
  -https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/09/30/amazon-themed-campaigns-lazarus-netherlands-belgium/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Hidden Cobra Malware']

asset_type:Endpoint

mitre_attack_id:['T1021.001', 'T1105', 'T1059']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:endpoint

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1021.001/execution_from_rdp_share/execution_from_rdp_share.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

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