Windows Impair Defenses Disable Auto Logger Session

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Impair Defenses Disable Auto Logger Session
id:dc6a5613-d024-47e7-9997-ab6477a483d3
version:1
date:2024-12-06
author:Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic detects the disabling of an AutoLogger session or one of its providers, by identifying changes to the Registry values "Start" and "Enabled" part of the "\WMI\Autologger\" key path. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry datamodel to monitor specific registry paths and values. This activity is significant as attackers and adversaries can leverage this in order to evade defense and blind EDRs and log ingest tooling. If confirmed malicious, this action could allow an attacker to conceal their activities, making it harder to detect further malicious actions and maintain persistence on the compromised endpoint.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 13
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Registry where Registry.registry_path="*\\WMI\\Autologger\\*" (Registry.registry_value_name="Start" OR Registry.registry_value_name="Enabled") Registry.registry_value_data ="0x00000000" by Registry.registry_path Registry.registry_value_name Registry.registry_value_data Registry.process_guid Registry.action Registry.dest Registry.user
| `drop_dm_object_name(Registry)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_impair_defenses_disable_auto_logger_session_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Registry` node.
known_false_positives:It is unusual to turn this feature off a Windows system since it is a default security control, although it is not rare for some policies to disable it. Although no false positives have been identified, use the provided filter macro to tune the search.
References:
  -https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/02/lazyscripter-from-empire-to-double-rat/
  -https://app.any.run/tasks/45f5d114-91ea-486c-ab01-41c4093d2861/
  -https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28628
  -https://thedfirreport.com/2021/10/18/icedid-to-xinglocker-ransomware-in-24-hours/
  -https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/etw/configuring-and-starting-an-autologger-session
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Windows Defense Evasion Tactics'
    - 'Windows Registry Abuse'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  confidence:90
  impact:90
  message:Windows Auto Logger Session or Provider registry value set to 'disabled' on $dest$.
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1562.001'
    - 'T1562'
  observable:
    name:'dest'
    type:'Endpoint'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'Registry.registry_key_name'
    - 'Registry.registry_value_name'
    - 'Registry.dest'
    - 'Registry.user'
    - 'Registry.registry_path'
    - 'Registry.action'
  risk_score:81
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/disable_defender_logging/sysmon.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
  update_timestamp: True
manual_test:None