Windows Drivers Loaded by Signature

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Drivers Loaded by Signature
id:d2d4af6a-6c2b-4d79-80c5-fc2cf12a2f68
version:5
date:2024-11-13
author:Michael Haag, Splunk
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:The following analytic identifies all drivers being loaded on Windows systems using Sysmon EventCode 6 (Driver Load). It leverages fields such as driver path, signature status, and hash to detect potentially suspicious drivers. This activity is significant for a SOC as malicious drivers can be used to gain kernel-level access, bypass security controls, or persist in the environment. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code with high privileges, leading to severe system compromise and potential data exfiltration.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 6
search:`sysmon` EventCode=6
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by ImageLoaded dest dvc process_hash process_path signature signature_id user_id vendor_product
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_drivers_loaded_by_signature_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have the latest version of the Sysmon TA. Most EDR products provide the ability to review driver loads, or module loads, and using a query as such help with hunting for malicious drivers.
known_false_positives:This analytic is meant to assist with identifying and hunting drivers loaded in the environment.
References:
  -https://redcanary.com/blog/tracking-driver-inventory-to-expose-rootkits/
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014/
  -https://www.fuzzysecurity.com/tutorials/28.html
drilldown_searches:
  :
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Windows Drivers'
    - 'CISA AA22-320A'
    - 'AgentTesla'
    - 'BlackByte Ransomware'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1014'
    - 'T1068'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1014/windows-sysmon.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
manual_test:None