Windows Computer Account Requesting Kerberos Ticket

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Computer Account Requesting Kerberos Ticket
id:fb3b2bb3-75a4-4279-848a-165b42624770
version:4
date:2024-09-30
author:Michael Haag, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects a computer account requesting a Kerberos ticket, which is unusual as typically user accounts request these tickets. This detection leverages Windows Security Event Logs, specifically EventCode 4768, to identify instances where the TargetUserName ends with a dollar sign ($), indicating a computer account. This activity is significant because it may indicate the use of tools like KrbUpRelay or other Kerberos-based attacks. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to impersonate computer accounts, potentially leading to unauthorized access and lateral movement within the network.
Data_source:
  • -Windows Event Log Security 4768
search:`wineventlog_security` EventCode=4768 TargetUserName="*$" src_ip!="::1"
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest, subject, action, user, TargetUserName, src_ip
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_computer_account_requesting_kerberos_ticket_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting Windows Security Event Logs with 4768 EventCode enabled. The Windows TA is also required.
known_false_positives:It is possible false positives will be present based on third party applications. Filtering may be needed.
References:
  -https://github.com/Dec0ne/KrbRelayUp
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Active Directory Kerberos Attacks'
    - 'Local Privilege Escalation With KrbRelayUp'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  confidence:70
  impact:50
  message:A Computer Account requested a Kerberos ticket on $dest$, possibly indicative of Kerberos relay attack.
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1558'
  observable:
    name:'dest'
    type:'Endpoint'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'dest'
    - 'subject'
    - 'action'
    - 'Supplied_Realm_Name'
    - 'user'
    - 'Account_Name'
    - 'src_ip'
  risk_score:35
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1558/windows_computer_account_requesting_kerberos_ticket/windows-xml.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Security
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
manual_test:None