Windows Archived Collected Data In TEMP Folder

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Archived Collected Data In TEMP Folder
id:cb56a1ea-e0b1-46d5-913f-e024cba40cbe
version:1
date:2024-09-24
author:Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects the creation of archived files in a temporary folder, which may contain collected data. This behavior is often associated with malicious activity, where attackers compress sensitive information before exfiltration. The detection focuses on monitoring specific directories, such as temp folders, for the presence of newly created archive files (e.g., .zip, .rar, .tar). By identifying this pattern, security teams can quickly respond to potential data collection and exfiltration attempts, minimizing the risk of data breaches and improving overall threat detection.
Data_source:
search:|tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where Filesystem.file_name IN ("*.zip", "*.rar", "*.tar", "*.7z") Filesystem.file_path = "*\\temp\\*" by _time Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.file_path Filesystem.dest Filesystem.file_create_time
| `drop_dm_object_name(Filesystem)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_archived_collected_data_in_temp_folder_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the endpoint product.
known_false_positives:unknown
References:
  -https://x.com/suyog41/status/1825869470323056748
  -https://g0njxa.medium.com/from-vietnam-to-united-states-malware-fraud-and-dropshipping-98b7a7b2c36d
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Braodo Stealer'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  confidence:80
  impact:80
  message:A archive file [$file_name$] was creatd in %temp% folder on [$dest$].
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1560'
  observable:
    name:'dest'
    type:'Hostname'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'Filesystem.dest'
    - 'Filesystem.file_create_time'
    - 'Filesystem.file_name'
    - 'Filesystem.user'
    - 'Filesystem.file_path'
  risk_score:64
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1560/archived_in_temp_dir/braodo_zip_temp.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
manual_test:None

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