Name:Windows Alternate DataStream - Process Execution id:30c32c5c-41fe-45db-84fe-275e4320da3f version:4 date:2024-11-28 author:Steven Dick status:production type:TTP Description:The following analytic detects when a process attempts to execute a file from within an NTFS file system alternate data stream. This detection leverages process execution data from sources like Windows process monitoring or Sysmon Event ID 1, focusing on specific processes known for such behavior. This activity is significant because alternate data streams can be used by threat actors to hide malicious code, making it difficult to detect. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to execute hidden code, potentially leading to unauthorized actions and further compromise of the system. Data_source:
-Windows Event Log Security 4688
-Sysmon EventID 1
search:| tstats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(Processes.process_current_directory) as directory from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name != "unknown" Processes.process_name IN ("appvlp.exe","bitsadmin.exe","control.exe","cscript.exe","forfiles.exe","ftp.exe","mavinject.exe","mshta.exe","powershell.exe","powershell_ise.exe","pwsh.exe","regini.exe","regscr32.exe","rundll32.exe","sc.exe","wmic.exe","wscript.exe") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | regex process="(\b)\w+(\.\w+)?:\w+(\.\w{2,4})(?!\.)(\b|\s|&)" | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `windows_alternate_datastream___process_execution_filter`
how_to_implement:Target environment must ingest process execution data sources such as Windows process monitoring and/or Sysmon EventID 1. known_false_positives:False positives may be generated by process executions within the commandline, regex has been provided to minimize the possibilty. References: -https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f -https://car.mitre.org/analytics/CAR-2020-08-001/ -https://blogs.juniper.net/en-us/threat-research/bitpaymer-ransomware-hides-behind-windows-alternate-data-streams -https://blog.netwrix.com/2022/12/16/alternate_data_stream/ drilldown_searches: name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$" and "$user$"' search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$" user = "$user$"' earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$' latest_offset:'$info_max_time$' name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$" and "$user$"' search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$", "$user$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`' earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$' latest_offset:'$info_max_time$' tags: analytic_story: - 'Compromised Windows Host' - 'Windows Defense Evasion Tactics' asset_type:Endpoint confidence:80 impact:100 message:The $process_name$ process was executed by $user$ using data from an NTFS alternate data stream. mitre_attack_id: - 'T1564' - 'T1564.004' observable: name:'dest' type:'Hostname' - role: - 'Victim' name:'user' type:'User' - role: - 'Victim' name:'process_name' type:'Process Name' - role: - 'Attacker' product: - 'Splunk Enterprise' - 'Splunk Enterprise Security' - 'Splunk Cloud' required_fields: - '_time' - 'Processes.dest' - 'Processes.user' - 'Processes.parent_process_name' - 'Processes.process_name' - 'Processes.process' - 'Processes.process_id' - 'Processes.parent_process_id' risk_score:80 security_domain:endpoint
