Name:Powershell Windows Defender Exclusion Commands id:907ac95c-4dd9-11ec-ba2c-acde48001122 version:5 date:2024-09-30 author:Teoderick Contreras, Splunk status:production type:TTP Description:The following analytic detects the use of PowerShell commands to add or set Windows Defender exclusions. It leverages EventCode 4104 to identify suspicious `Add-MpPreference` or `Set-MpPreference` commands with exclusion parameters. This activity is significant because adversaries often use it to bypass Windows Defender, allowing malicious code to execute without detection. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could enable attackers to evade antivirus defenses, maintain persistence, and execute further malicious activities undetected. Data_source:
-Powershell Script Block Logging 4104
search:`powershell` EventCode=4104 (ScriptBlockText = "*Add-MpPreference *" OR ScriptBlockText = "*Set-MpPreference *") AND ScriptBlockText = "*-exclusion*" | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode ScriptBlockText Computer UserID | rename Computer as dest | rename UserID as user | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_windows_defender_exclusion_commands_filter`
how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Registry` node. Also make sure that this registry was included in your config files ex. sysmon config to be monitored. known_false_positives:admin or user may choose to use this windows features. References: -https://tccontre.blogspot.com/2020/01/remcos-rat-evading-windows-defender-av.html -https://app.any.run/tasks/cf1245de-06a7-4366-8209-8e3006f2bfe5/ -https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/ drilldown_searches: name:'View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"' search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"' earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$' latest_offset:'$info_max_time$' name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$" and "$dest$"' search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$", "$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`' earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$' latest_offset:'$info_max_time$' tags: analytic_story: - 'CISA AA22-320A' - 'AgentTesla' - 'Remcos' - 'Windows Defense Evasion Tactics' - 'Data Destruction' - 'WhisperGate' - 'Warzone RAT' asset_type:Endpoint confidence:80 impact:80 message:Exclusion command $ScriptBlockText$ executed on $dest$ mitre_attack_id: - 'T1562.001' - 'T1562' observable: name:'user' type:'User' - role: - 'Victim' name:'dest' type:'Hostname' - role: - 'Victim' product: - 'Splunk Enterprise' - 'Splunk Enterprise Security' - 'Splunk Cloud' required_fields: - '_time' - 'EventCode' - 'ScriptBlockText' - 'Computer' - 'UserID' risk_score:64 security_domain:endpoint
