O365 Safe Links Detection

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:O365 Safe Links Detection
id:711d9e8c-2cb0-45cf-8813-5f191ecb9b26
version:2
date:2024-09-30
author:Steven Dick
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects when any Microsoft Safe Links alerting is triggered. This behavior may indicate when user has interacted with a phishing or otherwise malicious link within the Microsoft Office ecosystem.
Data_source:
  • -O365 Universal Audit Log
search:`o365_management_activity` Name="*a potentially malicious URL*" Operation=AlertEntityGenerated
| fromjson Data
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(ObjectId) as url values(od) as desc by AlertId,trc,Operation,Name,ot
| rename Name as signature, AlertId as signature_id, trc as user,ot as action
| eval action = CASE(action == "Allowed", "allowed", action=="BlockPageOverride", "allowed", true(),"blocked")
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `o365_safe_links_detection_filter`


how_to_implement:You must install the Splunk Microsoft Office 365 Add-on and ingest Office 365 management activity events. The Safe Links capability must be configured and is typically only available to E3/E5 level customers.
known_false_positives:Based on Safe Links policies, may vary.
References:
  -https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/safe-links-about?view=o365-worldwide
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$user$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Office 365 Account Takeover'
    - 'Spearphishing Attachments'
  asset_type:O365 Tenant
  confidence:100
  impact:40
  message:$user$ triggered a Microsoft Safe Links detection.
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1566'
    - 'T1566.001'
  observable:
    name:'user'
    type:'User'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
    name:'url'
    type:'URL String'
    - role:
      - 'Attacker'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'AlertId'
    - 'Operation'
    - 'Name'
    - 'AlertId'
    - 'trc'
    - 'ot'
  risk_score:40
  security_domain:threat

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566/o365_various_alerts/o365_various_alerts.log
  sourcetype: o365:management:activity
  source: o365
manual_test:None