O365 Excessive Authentication Failures Alert

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:O365 Excessive Authentication Failures Alert
id:d441364c-349c-453b-b55f-12eccab67cf9
version:11
date:None
author:Rod Soto, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic identifies an excessive number of authentication failures, including failed attempts against MFA prompt codes. It uses data from the `o365_management_activity` dataset, focusing on events where the authentication status is marked as failure. This behavior is significant as it may indicate a brute force attack or an attempt to compromise user accounts. If confirmed malicious, this activity could lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, or further exploitation within the environment.
Data_source:
search:`o365_management_activity` Workload=AzureActiveDirectory UserAuthenticationMethod=* status=failure

| stats count earliest(_time) AS firstTime latest(_time) AS lastTime values(UserAuthenticationMethod) AS UserAuthenticationMethod values(UserAgent) AS user_agent values(status) AS status values(src_ip) AS src values(signature) as signature
BY user vendor_account vendor_product
dest

| where count > 10

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `o365_excessive_authentication_failures_alert_filter`


how_to_implement:You must install splunk Microsoft Office 365 add-on. This search works with o365:management:activity
known_false_positives:The threshold for alert is above 10 attempts and this should reduce the number of false positives.
References:
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$user$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Office 365 Account Takeover']

asset_type:O365 Tenant

mitre_attack_id:['T1110']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:cloud

security_domain:threat

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110/o365_brute_force_login/o365_brute_force_login.json
  sourcetype: o365:management:activity
  source: o365
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

Related Analytic Stories


Office 365 Account Takeover