Microsoft Intune Device Health Scripts

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Microsoft Intune Device Health Scripts
id:6fe42e07-15b1-4caa-b547-7885666cb1bd
version:1
date:2025-01-06
author:Dean Luxton
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:Microsoft Intune device remediation scripts are a tool administrators can use to remotely manage devices, this functionality can also be abused for SYSTEM level code execution and lateral movement to intune managed devices. This detection identifies when a new device health script has been added, updated or deleted.
Data_source:
search:`azure_monitor_activity` operationName="*DeviceHealthScript*"
| rename identity as user, properties.TargetObjectIds{} as TargetObjectId, properties.TargetDisplayNames{} as TargetDisplayName, properties.Actor.IsDelegatedAdmin as user_isDelegatedAdmin
| rex field="operationName" "^(?P<action>\w+?)DeviceHealthScript"
| replace "patch" with "updated", "create" with "created", "delete", with "deleted", "assign", with "assigned" IN action
| table _time operationName action user user_type user_isDelegatedAdmin TargetDisplayName TargetObjectId status tenantId correlationId
| `microsoft_intune_device_health_scripts_filter`


how_to_implement:The Splunk Add-on for Microsoft Cloud Services add-on is required to ingest In-Tune audit logs via Azure EventHub. To configure this logging, visit Intune > Tenant administration > Diagnostic settings > Add diagnostic settings & send events to the activity audit event hub. Deploy as a risk based alerting rule for quick deployment or perform baselining & tune accordingly.
known_false_positives:Legitimate adminstrative usage of this functionality will trigger this detection.
References:
  -https://posts.specterops.io/death-from-above-lateral-movement-from-azure-to-on-prem-ad-d18cb3959d4d
  -https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/detecting-intune-lateral-movement/
  -https://posts.specterops.io/maestro-9ed71d38d546
drilldown_searches:
  :
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Azure Active Directory Account Takeover'
  asset_type:Azure Tenant
  confidence:40
  impact:100
  message:Intune device health script $TargetObjectId$ was $action$ by user $user$
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1072'
    - 'T1021.007'
    - 'T1202'
    - 'T1105'
  observable:
    name:'user'
    type:'User'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
    name:'TargetObjectId'
    type:'Other'
    - role:
      - 'Attacker'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - 'operationName'
    - 'identity'
    - 'properties.TargetObjectIds{}'
  risk_score:40
  security_domain:audit

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1072/intune/intune.log
  sourcetype: azure:monitor:activity
  source: Azure AD
manual_test:None