Linux Magic SysRq Key Abuse

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Linux Magic SysRq Key Abuse
id:22c03600-f84a-47fa-abaa-ffbe3e72c782
version:1
date:2025-08-28
author:Milad Cheraghi
status:production
type:TTP
Description:Detects potential abuse of the Linux Magic SysRq (System Request) key by adversaries with root or sufficient privileges to manipulate or destabilize a system. Writing to /proc/sysrq-trigger can crash the system, kill processes, or bypass standard logging. Monitoring SysRq abuse helps detect stealthy post-exploitation activity.
Data_source:
  • -Linux Auditd Path
search:`linux_auditd` type=Path name="/proc/sysrq-trigger" OR name="/proc/sys/kernel/sysrq" OR name="/etc/sysctl.conf"
| rename host as dest
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by dest name
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `linux_magic_sysrq_key_abuse_filter`


how_to_implement:To implement this detection, ensure auditd is configured to watch: - /proc/sysrq-trigger - /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq - /etc/sysctl.conf with write and attribute changes (`-p wa`) and key `sysrq`. Use the Splunk Add-on for Unix and Linux for proper ingestion and CIM normalization. This enables effective monitoring of Linux endpoints for SysRq abuse.
known_false_positives:Legitimate administrative activity modifying SysRq for debugging or recovery. Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
References:
  -https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.10/_sources/admin-guide/sysrq.txt
  -https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/4/html/reference_guide/s3-proc-sys-kernel
  -https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/threat-update-awfulshred-script-wiper.html
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest="$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Compromised Linux Host'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1059.004'
    - 'T1529'
    - 'T1489'
    - 'T1499'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1529/linux_sysrq_abuse/linux_sysrq_abuse.log
  source: auditd
  sourcetype: auditd
manual_test:None

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Compromised Linux Host