Name:Kubernetes AWS detect suspicious kubectl calls id:042a3d32-8318-4763-9679-09db2644a8f2 version:4 date:2024-10-17 author:Rod Soto, Patrick Bareiss, Splunk status:experimental type:Anomaly Description:The following analytic detects anonymous and unauthenticated requests to a Kubernetes cluster. It identifies this behavior by monitoring API calls from users who have not provided any token or password in their request, using data from `kube_audit` logs. This activity is significant for a SOC as it indicates a severe misconfiguration, allowing unfettered access to the cluster with no traceability. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could gain access to sensitive data or control over the cluster, posing a substantial security risk. Data_source:
-Kubernetes Audit
search:`kube_audit` user.username="system:anonymous" user.groups{} IN ("system:unauthenticated") | fillnull | stats count by objectRef.name objectRef.namespace objectRef.resource requestReceivedTimestamp requestURI responseStatus.code sourceIPs{} stage user.groups{} user.uid user.username userAgent verb | rename sourceIPs{} as src_ip, user.username as user |`kubernetes_aws_detect_suspicious_kubectl_calls_filter`
how_to_implement:The detection is based on data that originates from Kubernetes Audit logs. Ensure that audit logging is enabled in your Kubernetes cluster. Kubernetes audit logs provide a record of the requests made to the Kubernetes API server, which is crucial for monitoring and detecting suspicious activities. Configure the audit policy in Kubernetes to determine what kind of activities are logged. This is done by creating an Audit Policy and providing it to the API server. Use the Splunk OpenTelemetry Collector for Kubernetes to collect the logs. This doc will describe how to collect the audit log file https://github.com/signalfx/splunk-otel-collector-chart/blob/main/docs/migration-from-sck.md. When you want to use this detection with AWS EKS, you need to enable EKS control plane logging https://docs.aws.amazon.com/eks/latest/userguide/control-plane-logs.html. Then you can collect the logs from Cloudwatch using the AWS TA https://splunk.github.io/splunk-add-on-for-amazon-web-services/CloudWatchLogs/. known_false_positives:Kubectl calls are not malicious by nature. However source IP, verb and Object can reveal potential malicious activity, specially anonymous suspicious IPs and sensitive objects such as configmaps or secrets References: drilldown_searches:
: tags: analytic_story: - 'Kubernetes Security' asset_type:Kubernetes confidence:50 impact:50 message:tbd observable: name:'user' type:'User' - role: - 'Victim' product: - 'Splunk Enterprise' - 'Splunk Enterprise Security' - 'Splunk Cloud' required_fields: - 'objectRef.resource' - 'verb' - 'objectRef.name' - 'objectRef.namespace' - 'requestReceivedTimestamp' - 'requestURI' - 'responseStatus.code' - 'sourceIPs{}' - 'stage' - 'user.groups{}' - 'user.uid' - 'user.username' - 'userAgent' - 'verb' risk_score:25 security_domain:threat
