ESXi Bulk VM Termination

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:ESXi Bulk VM Termination
id:cfe094b4-0737-4a33-9d63-e0562ce2b883
version:5
date:None
author:Raven Tait, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects when all virtual machines on an ESXi host are abruptly terminated, which may indicate malicious activity such as a deliberate denial-of-service, ransomware staging, or an attempt to destroy critical workloads.
Data_source:
  • -VMWare ESXi Syslog
search:`esxi_syslog`
Message IN (
"*pkill -9 *",
"*process kill*"
)
| rex field=_raw "\s\[(?<user>[^\]]+)\]:\s(?<shell_command>.+)$"
| rex field=_raw "Z (?<dest>[\w\.]+)\s.*:\s(?<esxicli_Command>esxcli\s.+)"
| eval command=mvappend(esxicli_Command, shell_Command)
| where isnotnull(command)
| search (command="pkill -9 vmx-*")
OR
(
command="*esxcli*"
command="*--format-param*"
command="*vm process list*"
command="*awk*"
command="*esxcli vm process kill*"
)
| stats min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime
values(_time) as timeStamp
values(command) as commands

by dest user

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `esxi_bulk_vm_termination_filter`


how_to_implement:This is based on syslog data generated by VMware ESXi hosts. To implement this search, you must configure your ESXi systems to forward syslog output to your Splunk deployment. These logs must be ingested with the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-on for VMware ESXi Logs, which provides field extractions and CIM compatibility.
known_false_positives:No false positives have been identified at this time.
References:
  -https://www.securityweek.com/microsoft-says-ransomware-gangs-exploiting-just-patched-vmware-esxi-flaw/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['ESXi Post Compromise', 'Black Basta Ransomware']

asset_type:Infrastructure

mitre_attack_id:['T1673', 'T1529', 'T1499']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:application

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1529/esxi_bulk_vm_termination/esxi_bulk_vm_termination.log
  source: vmware:esxlog
  sourcetype: vmw-syslog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None