DNS record changed

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:DNS record changed
id:44d3a43e-dcd5-49f7-8356-5209bb369065
version:5
date:2024-10-17
author:Jose Hernandez, Splunk
status:deprecated
type:TTP
Description:The search takes the DNS records and their answers results of the discovered_dns_records lookup and finds if any records have changed by searching DNS response from the Network_Resolution datamodel across the last day.
Data_source:
search:| inputlookup discovered_dns_records
| rename answer as discovered_answer
| join domain[|tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count values(DNS.record_type) as type, values(DNS.answer) as current_answer values(DNS.src) as src from datamodel=Network_Resolution where DNS.message_type=RESPONSE DNS.answer!="unknown" DNS.answer!="" by DNS.query
| rename DNS.query as query
| where query!="unknown"
| rex field=query "(?<domain>\w+\.\w+?)(?:$|/)"]
| makemv delim=" " answer
| makemv delim=" " type
| sort -count
| table count,src,domain,type,query,current_answer,discovered_answer
| makemv current_answer
| mvexpand current_answer
| makemv discovered_answer
| eval n=mvfind(discovered_answer, current_answer)
| where isnull(n)
| `dns_record_changed_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search you will need to ensure that DNS data is populating the `Network_Resolution` data model. It also requires that the `discover_dns_record` lookup table be populated by the included support search "Discover DNS record". **Splunk>Phantom Playbook Integration** If Splunk>Phantom is also configured in your environment, a Playbook called "DNS Hijack Enrichment" can be configured to run when any results are found by this detection search. The playbook takes in the DNS record changed and uses Geoip, whois, Censys and PassiveTotal to detect if DNS issuers changed. To use this integration, install the Phantom App for Splunk `https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/3411/`, add the correct hostname to the \"Phantom Instance\" field in the Adaptive Response Actions when configuring this detection search, and set the corresponding Playbook to active. (Playbook Link:`https://my.phantom.us/4.2/playbook/dns-hijack-enrichment/`)
known_false_positives:Legitimate DNS changes can be detected in this search. Investigate, verify and update the list of provided current answers for the domains in question as appropriate.
References:
drilldown_searches:
  :
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'DNS Hijacking'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  confidence:50
  impact:50
  message:tbd
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1071.004'
  observable:
    name:'src'
    type:'IP Address'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'DNS.record_type'
    - 'DNS.answer'
    - 'DNS.src'
    - 'DNS.message_type'
    - 'DNS.query'
  risk_score:25
  security_domain:network

tests:
  :
manual_test:None

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