Cisco Secure Firewall - High Volume of Intrusion Events Per Host

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Cisco Secure Firewall - High Volume of Intrusion Events Per Host
id:9f2295a0-0dcb-4a5f-b013-8a6f2a3c11f6
version:1
date:2025-04-14
author:Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic detects internal systems that generate an unusually high volume of intrusion detections within a 30-minute window. It leverages Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense logs, specifically focusing on the IntrusionEvent event type, to identify hosts that trigger more than 15 Snort-based signatures during that time. A sudden spike in intrusion alerts originating from a single host may indicate suspicious or malicious activity such as malware execution, command-and-control communication, vulnerability scanning, or lateral movement. In some cases, this behavior may also be caused by misconfigured or outdated software repeatedly tripping detection rules. Systems exhibiting this pattern should be triaged promptly, as repeated Snort rule matches from a single source are often early indicators of compromise, persistence, or active exploitation attempts.
Data_source:
  • -Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Intrusion Event
search:`cisco_secure_firewall` EventType=IntrusionEvent
| bin _time span=30m
| stats count as TotalEvents values(signature_id) as signature_id
values(signature) as signature
values(dest) as dest
values(dest_port) as dest_port
min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
by src_ip class_desc MitreAttackGroups InlineResult InlineResultReason rule transport app
| where TotalEvents >= 15
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `cisco_secure_firewall___high_volume_of_intrusion_events_per_host_filter`


how_to_implement:This search requires Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Logs, which includes the IntrusionEvent EventType. This search uses an input macro named `cisco_secure_firewall`. We strongly recommend that you specify your environment-specific configurations (index, source, sourcetype, etc.) for Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense logs. Replace the macro definition with configurations for your Splunk environment. The search also uses a post-filter macro designed to filter out known false positives. The logs are to be ingested using the Splunk Add-on for Cisco Security Cloud (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/7404). The intrusion access policy must also be configured.
known_false_positives:False positives can occur in environments where vulnerability scanners or malware sandboxes are actively generating simulated attacks. Additionally, noisy or overly aggressive Snort rules may produce bursts of alerts from legitimate applications. Review host context before escalating.
References:
  -https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/741/api/FQE/secure_firewall_estreamer_fqe_guide_740.pdf
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$src_ip$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search src_ip = "$src_ip$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$src_ip$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$src_ip$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Analytics'
  asset_type:Network
  security_domain:network
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1059'
    - 'T1071'
    - 'T1595.002'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/cisco_secure_firewall_threat_defense/intrusion_event/intrusion_events.log
  source: not_applicable
  sourcetype: cisco:sfw:estreamer
manual_test:None