Cisco SD-WAN Multiple SSH key Authentication from Same Source

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Cisco SD-WAN Multiple SSH key Authentication from Same Source
id:23e15133-d825-4e1d-b885-b8fe3909e947
version:1
date:None
author:Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:This hunting analytic identifies multiple distinct SSH publickey fingerprints used to authenticate the same user from the same source IP against a Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN control component. After legitimate vManage key rotation or reboot, a new key may appear but the old key should no longer be used; continued use of more than one key from the same source may indicate unauthorized key injection or persistence related to CVE-2026-20127 (cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk). Validate flagged keys and source IPs against known System IPs in SD-WAN Manager and investigate unexpected combinations.
Data_source:
  • -Cisco SD-WAN Auth Log
search:`cisco_sd_wan_syslog`
"Accepted publickey"
| rex field=_raw "^(?<event_timestamp>\S+)\s+(?<dest>\S+)\s+<auth\.info>\s+sshd\[\d+\]:\s+Accepted publickey for (?<user>\S+) from (?<src>\S+) port (?<src_port>\d+) ssh2:\s+(?<key_type>\S+)\s+(?<ssh_key>\S+)"
| stats dc(ssh_key) as distinct_keys
values(ssh_key) as ssh_keys
count by dest user src
| where distinct_keys > 1
| `cisco_sd_wan_multiple_ssh_key_authentication_from_same_source_filter`


how_to_implement:This detection requires Cisco SD-WAN auth logs from the /var/log/auth.log file to be ingested into Splunk.
known_false_positives:No false positives have been identified at this time.
References:
  -https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk
drilldown_searches:
  :
analytic_story:['Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Analytics']

asset_type:Network

mitre_attack_id:['T1595']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:application

security_domain:network

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1190/cisco/CVE-2026-20127/auth_dummy_key.log
  source: /var/log/auth.log
  sourcetype: cisco:sdwan:syslog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

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