Cisco Duo Policy Skip 2FA for Other Countries

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Cisco Duo Policy Skip 2FA for Other Countries
id:ab59d5ee-8694-4832-a332-cefcf66a9057
version:1
date:2025-07-08
author:Patrick Bareiss, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects when a Duo policy is created or updated to allow access without two-factor authentication (2FA) for users in countries other than the default. It identifies this behavior by searching Duo administrator activity logs for policy creation or update actions where the policy description indicates that access is permitted without 2FA for certain user locations. This is achieved by parsing the relevant fields in the logs and filtering for the specific condition of 'Allow access without 2FA.' This behavior is significant for a Security Operations Center (SOC) because bypassing 2FA for any user group or location weakens the organization's security posture and increases the risk of unauthorized access. Attackers or malicious insiders may exploit such policy changes to circumvent strong authentication controls, potentially leading to account compromise, data breaches, or lateral movement within the environment. Early detection of these policy modifications enables the SOC to investigate and respond before attackers can leverage the weakened controls, thereby reducing the risk and impact of a successful attack.
Data_source:
  • -Cisco Duo Administrator
search:`cisco_duo_administrator` action=policy_update OR action=policy_create
| spath input=description
| search user_locations_default_action="Allow access without 2FA"
| rename object as user
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by action actionlabel description user admin_email
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `cisco_duo_policy_skip_2fa_for_other_countries_filter`


how_to_implement:The analytic leverages Duo activity logs to be ingested using the Cisco Security Cloud App (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/7404).
known_false_positives:unknown
References:
  -https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/7404
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$user$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Cisco Duo Suspicious Activity'
  asset_type:Identity
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1556'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:identity

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1556/cisco_duo_policy_bypass_2FA_other_countries/cisco_duo_administrator.json
  source: duo
  sourcetype: cisco:duo:administrator
manual_test:None

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Cisco Duo Suspicious Activity