Azure AD Successful Authentication From Different Ips

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Azure AD Successful Authentication From Different Ips
id:be6d868d-33b6-4aaa-912e-724fb555b11a
version:6
date:2024-09-30
author:Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects an Azure AD account successfully authenticating from multiple unique IP addresses within a 30-minute window. It leverages Azure AD SignInLogs to identify instances where the same user logs in from different IPs in a short time frame. This behavior is significant as it may indicate compromised credentials being used by an adversary, potentially following a phishing attack. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow unauthorized access to corporate resources, leading to data breaches or further exploitation within the network.
Data_source:
  • -Azure Active Directory
search:`azure_monitor_aad` properties.authenticationDetails{}.succeeded=true category=SignInLogs
| rename properties.* as *
| bucket span=30m _time
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime dc(src_ip) AS unique_ips values(src_ip) as src_ip values(appDisplayName) as appDisplayName by user
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| where unique_ips > 1
| `azure_ad_successful_authentication_from_different_ips_filter`


how_to_implement:You must install the latest version of Splunk Add-on for Microsoft Cloud Services from Splunkbase (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/3110/#/details). You must be ingesting Azure Active Directory events into your Splunk environment through an EventHub. This analytic was written to be used with the azure:monitor:aad sourcetype leveraging the Signin log category.
known_false_positives:A user with successful authentication events from different Ips may also represent the legitimate use of more than one device. Filter as needed and/or customize the threshold to fit your environment.
References:
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110.001
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110.003
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$user$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Compromised User Account'
    - 'Azure Active Directory Account Takeover'
  asset_type:Azure Tenant
  confidence:80
  impact:70
  message:User $user$ has had successful authentication events from more than one unique IP address in the span of 30 minutes.
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1110'
    - 'T1110.001'
    - 'T1110.003'
  observable:
    name:'user'
    type:'User'
    - role:
      - 'Victim'
    name:'src_ip'
    type:'IP Address'
    - role:
      - 'Attacker'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  required_fields:
    - '_time'
    - 'properties.status.errorCode'
    - 'category'
    - 'properties.authenticationDetails'
    - 'user'
    - 'src_ip'
    - 'properties.appDisplayName'
  risk_score:56
  security_domain:identity

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1110.001/azure_ad_successful_authentication_from_different_ips/azuread.log
  source: Azure AD
  sourcetype: azure:monitor:aad
  update_timestamp: True
manual_test:None