AWS UpdateLoginProfile

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:AWS UpdateLoginProfile
id:2a9b80d3-6a40-4115-11ad-212bf3d0d111
version:14
date:None
author:Bhavin Patel, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects an AWS CloudTrail event where a user with permissions updates the login profile of another user. It leverages CloudTrail logs to identify instances where the user making the change is different from the user whose profile is being updated. This activity is significant because it can indicate privilege escalation attempts, where an attacker uses a compromised account to gain higher privileges. If confirmed malicious, this could allow the attacker to escalate their privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized access and control over sensitive resources within the AWS environment.
Data_source:
  • -AWS CloudTrail UpdateLoginProfile
search:`cloudtrail` eventName = UpdateLoginProfile userAgent !=console.amazonaws.com errorCode = success

| eval match=if(match(userIdentity.userName,requestParameters.userName), 1,0)

| search match=0

| rename user_name as user

| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
BY signature dest user
user_agent src vendor_account
vendor_region vendor_product

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `aws_updateloginprofile_filter`


how_to_implement:You must install splunk AWS add on and Splunk App for AWS. This search works with AWS CloudTrail logs.
known_false_positives:While this search has no known false positives, it is possible that an AWS admin has legitimately created keys for another user.
References:
  -https://bishopfox.com/blog/privilege-escalation-in-aws
  -https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/aws-privilege-escalation-methods-mitigation-part-2/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$user$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['AWS IAM Privilege Escalation']

asset_type:AWS Account

mitre_attack_id:['T1136.003']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:cloud

security_domain:threat

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1078/aws_updateloginprofile/aws_cloudtrail_events.json
  sourcetype: aws:cloudtrail
  source: aws_cloudtrail
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

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AWS IAM Privilege Escalation