Adobe ColdFusion Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Adobe ColdFusion Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read
id:695aceae-21db-4e7f-93ac-a52e39d02b93
version:8
date:2026-03-27
author:Michael Haag, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic detects potential exploitation of the Adobe ColdFusion vulnerability, CVE-2023-26360, which allows unauthenticated arbitrary file read. It monitors POST requests to the "/cf_scripts/scripts/ajax/ckeditor/*" endpoint using the Web datamodel. This activity can be significant due to the vulnerability's high CVSS score of 9.8, indicating severe risk. If confirmed malicious, it could lead to unauthorized data access, further attacks, or severe operational disruptions.
Data_source:
  • -Suricata
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime

FROM datamodel=Web WHERE

Web.url="*/cf_scripts/scripts/ajax/ckeditor/*"
Web.status=200
Web.http_method=POST

BY Web.http_user_agent Web.status Web.http_method
Web.url Web.url_length Web.src Web.dest

| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `adobe_coldfusion_unauthenticated_arbitrary_file_read_filter`


how_to_implement:This detection requires the Web datamodel to be populated from a supported Technology Add-On like Splunk for Apache, Splunk for Nginx, or Splunk for Palo Alto.
known_false_positives:In the wild, we have observed three different types of attempts that could potentially trigger false positives if the HTTP status code is not in the query. These include: - "/cf_scripts/scripts/ajax/ckeditor/plugins/filemanager/iedit.cfc?method=wizardHash&_cfclient=true&returnFormat=wddx&inPassword=foo" - "/cf_scripts/scripts/ajax/ckeditor/plugins/filemanager/uploadedFiles/2U9Uyvv qwP4PGaZpjARz5VJGfpCk.jsp" - "/cf_scripts/scripts/ajax/ckeditor/plugins/filemanager/upload.cfm" These could be legitimate requests depending on the context of your organization. Therefore, it is recommended to modify the analytic as needed to suit your specific environment.
References:
  -https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/auxiliary/gather/adobe_coldfusion_fileread_cve_2023_26360/
  -https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-26360.yaml
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  cve:
    - 'CVE-2023-26360'
  analytic_story:
    - 'Adobe ColdFusion Arbitrary Code Execution CVE-2023-29298 CVE-2023-26360'
  asset_type:Network
  atomic_guid:
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1190'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:network

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1190/adobe/cve_2023_29360_coldfusion.log
  source: not_applicable
  sourcetype: suricata
manual_test:None