DNS Server

T1584.002

Sub-technique of T1584 Compromise Infrastructure.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: Application Layer Protocol). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.

By compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary. Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with Digital Certificates to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications. Alternatively, they may be able to prove ownership of a domain to a SaaS service in order to assert control of the service or create a new administrative Cloud Account. Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.

Detection rules0

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1584.002.

Sigma0

No Sigma rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Splunk0

No Splunk rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Groups2

Software0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples2

Groups2

Used byProcedure example
GroupLAPSUS$

LAPSUS$ has reconfigured a victim's DNS records to actor-controlled domains and websites.

GroupSea Turtle

Sea Turtle modified Name Server (NS) items to refer to Sea Turtle-controlled DNS servers to provide responses for all DNS lookups.

References6

  1. CiscoAngler Open source
    Nick Biasini. (2015, March 3). Threat Spotlight: Angler Lurking in the Domain Shadows. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  2. Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019 Open source
    Matt Dahl. (2019, January 25). Widespread DNS Hijacking Activity Targets Multiple Sectors. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  3. CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025 Open source
    Tony Mau. (2025, May 29). Keys to the (SaaS) kingdom. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  4. FireEye DNS Hijack 2019 Open source
    Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  5. Proofpoint Domain Shadowing Open source
    Proofpoint Staff. (2015, December 15). The shadow knows: Malvertising campaigns use domain shadowing to pull in Angler EK. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  6. Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018 Open source
    Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.