DNS Server

T1583.002

Sub-technique of T1583 Acquire Infrastructure.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: Application Layer Protocol). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations.

By running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic (DNS). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.

Detection rules0

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1583.002.

Sigma0

No Sigma rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Splunk0

No Splunk rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Groups3

Software0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples3

Groups3

Used byProcedure example
GroupAxiom

Axiom has acquired dynamic DNS services for use in the targeting of intended victims.

GroupHEXANE

HEXANE has set up custom DNS servers to send commands to compromised hosts via TXT records.

GroupSea Turtle

Sea Turtle built adversary-in-the-middle DNS servers to impersonate legitimate services that were later used to capture credentials.

References1

  1. Unit42 DNS Mar 2019 Open source
    Hinchliffe, A. (2019, March 15). DNS Tunneling: how DNS can be (ab)used by malicious actors. Retrieved October 3, 2020.

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