Account Access Removal

T1531

Technique.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials, revoked permissions for SaaS platforms such as Sharepoint) to remove access to accounts. Adversaries may also subsequently log off and/or perform a System Shutdown/Reboot to set malicious changes into place.

In Windows, Net utility, Set-LocalUser and Set-ADAccountPassword PowerShell cmdlets may be used by adversaries to modify user accounts. Accounts could also be disabled by Group Policy. In Linux, the passwd utility may be used to change passwords. On ESXi servers, accounts can be removed or modified via esxcli (`system account set`, `system account remove`).

Adversaries who use ransomware or similar attacks may first perform this and other Impact behaviors, such as Data Destruction and Defacement, in order to impede incident response/recovery before completing the Data Encrypted for Impact objective.

Detection rules18

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1531.

Sigma9

Splunk9

RuleTypeRiskData source
Cisco ASA - User Account Deleted From Local DatabaseAnomalyNULLCisco ASA Logs
Deleting Of Net UsersTTPNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
Disabling Net User AccountTTPNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
Excessive Usage Of Net AppAnomalyNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
Windows Account Access Removal via Logoff ExecAnomalyNULLSysmon EventID 1
Windows Excessive Usage Of Net AppAnomalyNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
Windows Powershell Logoff User via QuserAnomalyNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104
Windows User Deletion Via NetAnomalyNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
Windows User Disabled Via NetAnomalyNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2

Groups2

Software4

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples6

Groups2

Used byProcedure example
GroupAkira

Akira deletes administrator accounts in victim networks prior to encryption.

GroupLAPSUS$

LAPSUS$ has removed a targeted organization's global admin accounts to lock the organization out of all access.

Software4

Used byProcedure example
MalwareDEADWOOD

DEADWOOD changes the password for local and domain users via net.exe to a random 32 character string to prevent these accounts from logging on. Additionally, DEADWOOD will terminate the winlogon.exe process to prevent attempts to log on to the infected system.

MalwareLockerGoga

LockerGoga has been observed changing account passwords and logging off current users.

MalwareMegaCortex

MegaCortex has changed user account passwords and logged users off the system.

MalwareMeteor

Meteor has the ability to change the password of local users on compromised hosts and can log off users.

References3

  1. CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019 Open source
    CarbonBlack Threat Analysis Unit. (2019, March 22). TAU Threat Intelligence Notification – LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  2. Obsidian Security SaaS Ransomware June 2023 Open source
    Obsidian Threat Research Team. (2023, June 6). SaaS Ransomware Observed in the Wild for Sharepoint in Microsoft 365. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
  3. Unit42 LockerGoga 2019 Open source
    Harbison, M. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.