Outlook Home Page

T1137.004

Sub-technique of T1137 Office Application Startup.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

Adversaries may abuse Microsoft Outlook's Home Page feature to obtain persistence on a compromised system. Outlook Home Page is a legacy feature used to customize the presentation of Outlook folders. This feature allows for an internal or external URL to be loaded and presented whenever a folder is opened. A malicious HTML page can be crafted that will execute code when loaded by Outlook Home Page.

Once malicious home pages have been added to the user’s mailbox, they will be loaded when Outlook is started. Malicious Home Pages will execute when the right Outlook folder is loaded/reloaded.

Detection rules0

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1137.004.

Sigma0

No Sigma rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Splunk0

No Splunk rules are mapped to this technique yet.

Groups1

Software1

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples2

Groups1

Used byProcedure example
GroupOilRig

OilRig has abused the Outlook Home Page feature for persistence. OilRig has also used CVE-2017-11774 to roll back the initial patch designed to protect against Home Page abuse.

Software1

Used byProcedure example
ToolRuler

Ruler can be used to automate the abuse of Outlook Home Pages to establish persistence.

References1

  1. SensePost Outlook Home Page Open source
    Stalmans, E. (2017, October 11). Outlook Home Page – Another Ruler Vector. Retrieved February 4, 2019.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.