ATT&CKReferences

References

Reports, blog posts and papers that MITRE cites as evidence.

3865 references

CitationDescription
Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn MasqueradeCarr, N.. (2017, December 26). Nick Carr Status Update APT32 pubprn. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Twitter ItsReallyNick APT41 EKCarr, N. (2019, October 30). Nick Carr Status Update APT41 Environmental Keying. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Twitter ItsReallyNick Platinum MasqueradeCarr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Twitter ItsReallyNick Status Update APT32 PubPrnCarr, N. (2017, December 22). ItsReallyNick Status Update. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Twitter Richard WMICAckroyd, R. (2023, March 24). Twitter. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android UsersDouglas Bonderud. (2018, September 17). Two New Monero Malware Attacks Target Windows and Android Users. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
Tycoon2FA - UnicodeRodel Mendrez. (2025, April 10). Tycoon2FA New Evasion Technique for 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
UK GOV FSB Factsheet April 2022UK Gov. (2022, April 5). Russia's FSB malign activity: factsheet. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK and US expose global campaign of malign activity by Russian intelligence services . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK exposes Russian involvement in SolarWinds cyber compromise . Retrieved April 16, 2021.
UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.
UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022UNIT 42. (2022, March 24). Threat Brief: Lapsus$ Group. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
URIMichael Cobb. (2007, October 11). Preparing for uniform resource identifier (URI) exploits. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
URI UniqueAustralian Cyber Security Centre. National Security Agency. (2020, April 21). Detect and Prevent Web Shell Malware. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
URI UseNathan McFeters. Billy Kim Rios. Rob Carter.. (2008). URI Use and Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
US Dept. of Treasury Salt Typhoon JAN 2025US Department of Treasury. (2025, January 17). Treasury Sanctions Company Associated with Salt Typhoon and Hacker Associated with Treasury Compromise. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017US-CERT. (2017, October 20). Alert (TA17-293A): Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
US-CERT BADCALLUS-CERT. (2018, February 06). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-G. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 – North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
US-CERT Bankshot Dec 2017US-CERT. (2017, December 13). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-B. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018US-CERT. (2018, July 20). Alert (TA18-201A) Emotet Malware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
US-CERT HARDRAIN March 2018US-CERT. (2018, February 05). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-F. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
US-CERT HIDDEN COBRA June 2017US-CERT. (2017, June 13). Alert (TA17-164A) HIDDEN COBRA – North Korea’s DDoS Botnet Infrastructure. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019US-CERT. (2019, April 10). MAR-10135536-8 – North Korean Trojan: HOPLIGHT. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
US-CERT HOTCROISSANT February 2020US-CERT. (2020, February 20). MAR-10271944-1.v1 – North Korean Trojan: HOTCROISSANT. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
US-CERT KEYMARBLE Aug 2018US-CERT. (2018, August 09). MAR-10135536-17 – North Korean Trojan: KEYMARBLE. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
US-CERT NotPetya 2017US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
US-CERT Ransomware 2016US-CERT. (2016, March 31). Alert (TA16-091A): Ransomware and Recent Variants. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
US-CERT SHARPKNOT June 2018US-CERT. (2018, March 09). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536.11.WHITE. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
US-CERT SamSam 2018US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
US-CERT TA17-156A SNMP Abuse 2017US-CERT. (2017, June 5). Reducing the Risk of SNMP Abuse. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
US-CERT TA18-068A 2018US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A Brute Force Attacks Conducted by Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
US-CERT TA18-074AUS-CERT. (2018, March 16). Alert (TA18-074A): Russian Government Cyber Activity Targeting Energy and Other Critical Infrastructure Sectors. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018US-CERT. (2018, April 20). Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018US-CERT. (2018, June 14). MAR-10135536-12 – North Korean Trojan: TYPEFRAME. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016US-CERT. (2016, February 25). ICS Alert (IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01) Cyber-Attack Against Ukrainian Critical Infrastructure. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017US-CERT. (2017, November 01). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) - 10135536-D. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318B): HIDDEN COBRA – North Korean Trojan: Volgmer. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
US-CERT WannaCry 2017US-CERT. (2017, May 12). Alert (TA17-132A): Indicators Associated With WannaCry Ransomware. Retrieved March 25, 2019.
US-CERT-TA18-106AUS-CERT. (2018, April 20). Alert (TA18-106A) Russian State-Sponsored Cyber Actors Targeting Network Infrastructure Devices. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020USCYBERCOM. (2020, October 1). USCYBERCOM Cybersecurity Alert SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020Pompeo, M. (2020, February 20). The United States Condemns Russian Cyber Attack Against the Country of Georgia. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
USG Joint Statement SolarWinds January 2021FBI, CISA, ODNI, NSA. (2022, January 5). Joint Statement by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), and the Nationa…
USNYAG IranianBotnet March 2016Preet Bharara, US Attorney. (2016, March 24). Retrieved April 23, 2019.
Ubuntu Manpage systemd rcCanonical Ltd.. (n.d.). systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
Ukraine15 - EISAC - 201603Electricity Information Sharing and Analysis Center; SANS Industrial Control Systems. (2016, March 18). Analysis of the Cyber Attack on the Ukranian Power Grid: Defense Use Case. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.