ATT&CKReferences

References

Reports, blog posts and papers that MITRE cites as evidence.

3865 references

CitationDescription
Github Covenantcobbr. (2021, April 21). Covenant. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker DylibWardle, P., Ross, C. (2018, April 8). EmpireProject Create Dylib Hijacker. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
Github EmpireProject HijackScannerWardle, P., Ross, C. (2017, September 21). Empire Project Dylib Hijack Vulnerability Scanner. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
Github KeeThiefLee, C., Schoreder, W. (n.d.). KeeThief. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
Github KoadicMagius, J., et al. (2017, July 19). Koadic. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
Github Netsh Helper CS BeaconSmeets, M. (2016, September 26). NetshHelperBeacon. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
Github NoRunDllgtworek. (2019, December 17). NoRunDll. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
Github PSAttackHaight, J. (2016, April 21). PS>Attack. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
Github PowerShell EmpireSchroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
Github PowerSploit NinjacopyBialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016.
Github Rapid7 Meterpreter ElevateRapid7. (2013, November 26). meterpreter/source/extensions/priv/server/elevate/. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
Github TruffleSecurity Trufflehog April 2025Trufflesecurity. (2026, April 8). TruffleHog Enterprise. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
Github UACMeUACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
Github W32Time Oct 2017Lundgren, S. (2017, October 28). w32time. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
Github evilginx2Gretzky, Kuba. (2019, April 10). Retrieved October 8, 2019.
Github_SILENTTRINITYbyt3bl33d3r. (n.d.). SILENTTRINITY. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
GlassWorm - Unicode Idan Dardikman. (2025, October 18). GlassWorm: First Self-Propagating Worm Using Invisible Code Hits OpenVSX Marketplace. Retrieved April 21, 2026.
Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021Sandvik, Runa. (2021, October 18). Green Lambert and ATT&CK. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
GlobalDotName Jun 2019Shukrun, S. (2019, June 2). Office Templates and GlobalDotName - A Stealthy Office Persistence Technique. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
Gmail DelegationGoogle. (n.d.). Turn Gmail delegation on or off. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
GoBotKRZuzana Hromcová. (2019, July 8). Malicious campaign targets South Korean users with backdoor‑laced torrents. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
Google - Restore Cloud SnapshotGoogle. (2019, October 7). Restoring and deleting persistent disk snapshots. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
Google AI Threat Tracker MAY 2026Google Threat Intelligence Group. (2026, May 11). GTIG AI Threat Tracker: Adversaries Leverage AI for Vulnerability Exploitation, Augmented Operations, and Initial Access. Retrieved July 7, 2026.
Google BRICKSTORM GRIMBOLT UNC5221 UNC6201 February 2026Peter Ukhanov, Daniel Sislo, Nick Harbour, John Scarbrough, Fernando Tomlinson Jr., Rich Reece. (2026, February 17). From BRICKSTORM to GRIMBOLT: UNC6201 Exploiting a Dell RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines Zero-Day. Retrieved April 16, 202…
Google BRICKSTORM September 2025Sarah Yoder, John Wolfram, Ashley Pearson, Doug Bienstock, Josh Madeley, Josh Murchie, Brad Slaybaugh, Matt Lin, Geoff Carstairs, Austin Larsen. (2025, September 24). Another BRICKSTORM: Stealthy Backdoor Enabling Espionage into Tech and L…
Google Chrome Remote DesktopGoogle. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2024.
Google Cloud - IAM Servie Accounts List APIGoogle. (2020, June 23). gcloud iam service-accounts list. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
Google Cloud APT41 2022Rufus Brown, Van Ta, Douglas Bienstock, Geoff Ackerman & John Wolfram. (2022, March 8). Does This Look Infected? A Summary of APT41 Targeting U.S. State Governments. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
Google Cloud APT41 2024Mike Stokkel et al. (2024, July 18). APT41 Has Arisen From the DUST. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
Google Cloud Add MetadataGoogle Cloud. (2022, March 31). gcloud compute instances add-metadata. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023Scott Henderson, Cristiana Kittner, Sarah Hawley & Mark Lechtik, Google Cloud. (2023, January 19). Suspected Chinese Threat Actors Exploiting FortiOS Vulnerability (CVE-2022-42475). Retrieved December 31, 2024.
Google Cloud IAM PoliciesGoogle Cloud. (2022, March 31). Understanding policies. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
Google Cloud Identity API DocumentationGoogle. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021.
Google Cloud Just in Time Access 2023Google Cloud. (n.d.). Manage just-in-time privileged access to projects. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
Google Cloud Kubernetes IAMGoogle Cloud. (n.d.). Create IAM policies. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024 Punsaen Boonyakarn, Shawn Chew, Logeswaran Nadarajan, Mathew Potaczek, Jakub Jozwiak, and Alex Marvi. (2024, June 18). Cloaked and Covert: Uncovering UNC3886 Espionage Operations. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
Google Cloud Privilege EscalationChris Moberly. (2020, February 12). Tutorial on privilege escalation and post exploitation tactics in Google Cloud Platform environments. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
Google Cloud SecretsGoogle Cloud. (n.d.). List secrets and view secret details. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
Google Cloud Service Account Authentication RolesGoogle Cloud. (n.d.). Roles for service account authentication. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
Google Cloud Service Account CredentialsGoogle Cloud. (2022, March 31). Creating short-lived service account credentials. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019Google. (2019, September 16). Best practices for Cloud Storage. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
Google Cloud Threat Intelligence COSCMICENERGY 2023COSMICENERGY: New OT Malware Possibly Related To Russian Emergency Response Exercises. (2023, May 25). Ken Proska, Daniel Kapellmann Zafra, Keith Lunden, Corey Hildebrandt, Rushikesh Nandedkar, Nathan Brubaker. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
Google Cloud Threat Intelligence DPRK IT Workers 2024Codi Starks, Michael Barnhart, Taylor Long, Mike Lombardi, Joseph Pisano, and Alice Revelli. (2024, September 23). Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022Alexander Marvi, Jeremy Koppen, Tufail Ahmed, and Jonathan Lepore. (2022, September 29). Bad VIB(E)s Part One: Investigating Novel Malware Persistence Within ESXi Hypervisors. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
Google Cloud Threat Intelligence UNC5537 Snowflake 2024Mandiant. (2024, June 10). UNC5537 Targets Snowflake Customer Instances for Data Theft and Extortion. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
Google Cloud Threat Intelligence VMWare ESXi Zero-Day 2023Alexander Marvi, Brad Slaybaugh, Ron Craft, and Rufus Brown. (2023, June 13). VMware ESXi Zero-Day Used by Chinese Espionage Actor to Perform Privileged Guest Operations on Compromised Hypervisors. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
Google Cloud downgrade attackNathan Kirk. (2018, June 18). Bring Your Own Land (BYOL) — A Novel Red Teaming Technique. Retrieved April 15, 2026.
Google Command Center DashboardGoogle. (2019, October 3). Quickstart: Using the dashboard. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
Google Compute InstancesGoogle. (n.d.). gcloud compute instances list. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022Stolyarov, V. (2022, March 17). Exposing initial access broker with ties to Conti. Retrieved August 18, 2022.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.