ATT&CKReferences

References

Reports, blog posts and papers that MITRE cites as evidence.

3865 references

CitationDescription
ELC Extended AttributesHoward Oakley. (2020, October 24). There's more to files than data: Extended Attributes. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
ELC Running at startuphoakley. (2018, May 22). Running at startup: when to use a Login Item or a LaunchAgent/LaunchDaemon. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
ELF Injection May 2009O'Neill, R. (2009, May). Modern Day ELF Runtime infection via GOT poisoning. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
ENSIL AtomBombing Oct 2016Liberman, T. (2016, October 27). ATOMBOMBING: BRAND NEW CODE INJECTION FOR WINDOWS. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
ESEST Black Energy Jan 2016Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
ESET Attor Oct 2019Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021Adam Burgher. (2021, June 10). BackdoorDiplomacy: Upgrading from Quarian to Turian. Retrieved September 1, 2021
ESET Bad RabbitM.Léveille, M-E.. (2017, October 24). Bad Rabbit: Not‑Petya is back with improved ransomware. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016Cherepanov, A.. (2016, January 3). BlackEnergy by the SSHBearDoor: attacks against Ukrainian news media and electric industry . Retrieved June 10, 2020.
ESET Buhtrap and Buran April 2019ESET Research. (2019, April 30). Buhtrap backdoor and Buran ransomware distributed via major advertising platform. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
ESET CaddyWiper March 2022ESET. (2022, March 15). CaddyWiper: New wiper malware discovered in Ukraine. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
ESET Carberp March 2012Matrosov, A., Rodionov, E., Volkov, D., Harley, D. (2012, March 2). Win32/Carberp When You’re in a Black Hole, Stop Digging. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
ESET Carbon Mar 2017ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla’s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
ESET Casbaneiro Oct 2019ESET Research. (2019, October 3). Casbaneiro: peculiarities of this banking Trojan that affects Brazil and Mexico. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
ESET ComRAT May 2020Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025Matej Havranek. (2025, February 20). DeceptiveDevelopment targets freelance developers. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
ESET Crutch December 2020Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the “back door” open. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
ESET DazzleSpy Jan 2022M.Léveillé, M., Cherepanov, A.. (2022, January 25). Watering hole deploys new macOS malware, DazzleSpy, in Asia. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
ESET Dukes October 2019Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
ESET DynoWiper JAN 2026ESET. (2026, January 30). Russian Sandworm group attacks energy company in Poland with DynoWiper, ESET Research discovers. Retrieved April 22, 2026.
ESET DynoWiper Update JAN 2026ESET. (2026, January 30). DynoWiper update: Technical analysis and attribution. Retrieved April 22, 2026.
ESET Ebury Feb 2014M.Léveillé, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
ESET Ebury May 2024Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, May 1). Ebury is alive but unseen. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
ESET Ebury Oct 2017Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021.
ESET Embargo Ransomware October 2024Jan Holman, Tomas Zvara. (2024, October 23). Embargo ransomware: Rock’n’Rust. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
ESET Emotet Dec 2018Perez, D.. (2018, December 28). Analysis of the latest Emotet propagation campaign. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
ESET EvasivePanda 2023Facundo Muñoz. (2023, April 26). Evasive Panda APT group delivers malware via updates for popular Chinese software. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
ESET EvasivePanda 2024Ahn Ho, Facundo Muñoz, & Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé. (2024, March 7). Evasive Panda leverages Monlam Festival to target Tibetans. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
ESET EvilNum July 2020Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
ESET Exchange Mar 2021Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2021, March 10). Exchange servers under siege from at least 10 APT groups. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
ESET FinFisher Jan 2018Kafka, F. (2018, January). ESET's Guide to Deobfuscating and Devirtualizing FinFisher. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
ESET FontOnLake Analysis 2021Vladislav Hrčka. (2021, January 1). FontOnLake. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
ESET ForSSHe December 2018Dumont, R., M.Léveillé, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
ESET Gamaredon June 2020Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
ESET Gamaredon Sept2024Rusnák, Z. (2024, September 26). Cyberespionage the Gamaredon way: Analysis of toolset used to spy on Ukraine in 2022 and 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
ESET Gazer Aug 2017ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla’s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
ESET Gelsemium June 2021Dupuy, T. and Faou, M. (2021, June). Gelsemium. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
ESET Grandoreiro April 2020ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018Cherepanov, A. (2018, October). GREYENERGY A successor to BlackEnergy. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022ESET. (2022, February 24). HermeticWiper: New data wiping malware hits Ukraine. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022ESET. (2022, March 1). IsaacWiper and HermeticWizard: New wiper and worm targetingUkraine. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
ESET HiddenFace 2024Breitenbacher, D. (2024). Unmasking HiddenFace. Retrieved April 17, 2026.
ESET IIS Malware 2021Hromcová, Z., Cherepanov, A. (2021). Anatomy of Native IIS Malware. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
ESET IndustroyerAnton Cherepanov. (2017, June 12). Win32/Industroyer: A new threat for industrial controls systems. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
ESET InvisiMole June 2018Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
ESET InvisiMole June 2020Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
ESET Kobalos Feb 2021M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, February 2). Kobalos – A complex Linux threat to high performance computing infrastructure. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
ESET Kobalos Jan 2021M.Leveille, M., Sanmillan, I. (2021, January). A WILD KOBALOS APPEARS Tricksy Linux malware goes after HPCs. Retrieved August 24, 2021.
ESET Lazarus Jun 2020Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
ESET Lazarus KillDisk April 2018Kálnai, P., Cherepanov A. (2018, April 03). Lazarus KillDisks Central American casino. Retrieved May 17, 2018.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.